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L B James-Allan Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St. George’s, University of London, London, UK

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G S Whitley Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St. George’s, University of London, London, UK

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K Leslie Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St. George’s, University of London, London, UK
Fetal Medicine Unit, St. George’s Hospital, London, UK

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A E Wallace Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St. George’s, University of London, London, UK

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J E Cartwright Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St. George’s, University of London, London, UK

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for trophoblast invasion and placentation, demonstrated by various knock-out mouse models where removal of specific genes implicated in decidualisation, such as Hoxa10 and Src, lead to impaired decidualisation, implantation and often infertility ( Lim

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JME-17-0243
Volume/Issue:
Volume 60: Issue 3
Open access
Jonathan Pham Department of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA

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Kanaga Arul Nambi Rajan Department of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA

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Ping Li Department of Pathology, Medical School of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China

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Mana M Parast Department of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA

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to the mesenchymal portions of the placenta, including the fetal vasculature, the TE differentiates into two major trophoblast subtypes: villous trophoblast (labyrinthine trophoblast in mouse), involved in gas and nutrient exchange, and extravillous

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JME-17-0315
Volume/Issue:
Volume 60: Issue 4
Free access
Yang Yang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China

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Jiashu Li Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China

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Yingying Zhou Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People’s Republic of China

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Wen Dai Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China
Department of Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People’s Republic of China

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Weiping Teng Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China

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Zhongyan Shan Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China

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successful pregnancy. Accompanying implantation, trophectoderm cells give rise to extravillous trophoblasts (EVTs) which migrate from the attached embryo and invade the uterine endometrium to anchor placenta and remodel spiral artery ( Staun-Ram & Shalev 2005

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JME-20-0335
Volume/Issue:
Volume 67: Issue 3
Restricted access
Rachel C Quilang Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK

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Sylvia Lui Maternal and Fetal Health Research Centre, Division of Developmental Biology and Medicine, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
St. Mary’s Hospital, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK

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Karen Forbes Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
Maternal and Fetal Health Research Centre, Division of Developmental Biology and Medicine, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

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, 1.3 mM EDTA (Invitrogen), and 0.4 mg/mL DNase I, grade I (Sigma) and incubated for 35 min at 37°C, with occasional resuspension to remove trophoblast cells. Cells were collected, and enzymatic digestion was repeated. Remaining tissue fragments were

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JME-21-0175
Volume/Issue:
Volume 68: Issue 2
Open access
Nirvay Sah Department of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA

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Francesca Soncin Department of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA

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Introduction Trophoblast stem cells (TSCs) are defined as a proliferative population arising early in gestation from the trophectoderm (TE) layer, which further differentiates into all the different mature trophoblast cell types found in the

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JME-23-0131
Volume/Issue:
Volume 72: Issue 4
Restricted access
Fabien Duval GIG – EA 7404, Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Université Paris-Saclay, Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences de la Santé Simone Veil, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France

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Esther Dos Santos GIG – EA 7404, Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Université Paris-Saclay, Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences de la Santé Simone Veil, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
Service de Biologie Médicale, Centre Hospitalier de Poissy-Saint Germain, Poissy, France

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Hadia Moindjie GIG – EA 7404, Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Université Paris-Saclay, Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences de la Santé Simone Veil, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France

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Valérie Serazin GIG – EA 7404, Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Université Paris-Saclay, Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences de la Santé Simone Veil, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
Service de Biologie Médicale, Centre Hospitalier de Poissy-Saint Germain, Poissy, France

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Nelly Swierkowski-Blanchard GIG – EA 7404, Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Université Paris-Saclay, Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences de la Santé Simone Veil, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
Département de Biologie de la Reproduction, Cytogénétique, Gynécologie et Obstétrique, Centre Hospitalier de Poissy-Saint Germain, Poissy, France

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François Vialard GIG – EA 7404, Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Université Paris-Saclay, Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences de la Santé Simone Veil, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
Département de Biologie de la Reproduction, Cytogénétique, Gynécologie et Obstétrique, Centre Hospitalier de Poissy-Saint Germain, Poissy, France

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Marie-Noëlle Dieudonné GIG – EA 7404, Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Université Paris-Saclay, Unité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences de la Santé Simone Veil, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France

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period of uterine receptivity corresponding to the mid-secretory phase of the menstrual cycle ( Diedrich et al. 2007 ). After the blastocyst has attached to the endometrial epithelium, its extravillous trophoblasts (EVTs) penetrate into the endometrial

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JME-17-0046
Volume/Issue:
Volume 59: Issue 3
Open access
Ruifang Yang Department of Physiology, Second Military Medical University, 800 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China

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Xingji You Department of Physiology, Second Military Medical University, 800 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China

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Xiaolu Tang Department of Physiology, Second Military Medical University, 800 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China

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Lu Gao Department of Physiology, Second Military Medical University, 800 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China

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Xin Ni Department of Physiology, Second Military Medical University, 800 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China

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progesterone declines as a result of diminished human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) production by the placenta, and the placental trophoblasts take over as the main source of progesterone production ( Tuckey 2005 ). Placental progesterone continues to increase

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1677/jme.1.02119
Volume/Issue:
Volume 37: Issue 3
Free access
O.R. Vaughan Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA

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T.L. Powell Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA
Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA

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T. Jansson Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA

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al. 1993 , Glazier et al. 1997 , Shibata et al. 2008 , Mando et al. 2013 ). Insulin and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) stimulate trophoblast System A activity ( Karl et al. 1992 , Karl 1995 , Jansson et al. 2003 , Roos et al

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JME-19-0183
Volume/Issue:
Volume 63: Issue 4
Restricted access
Chikahito Suda Department of Medicine II, Endocrinology and Hypertension, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

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Junichi Yatabe Department of Medicine II, Endocrinology and Hypertension, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

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Midori Yatabe Department of Medicine II, Endocrinology and Hypertension, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

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Miki Yarita Department of Medicine II, Endocrinology and Hypertension, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine

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Atsuhiro Ichihara Department of Medicine II, Endocrinology and Hypertension, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

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)RR being protective for the fetus but damaging for the mother. In order to test this hypothesis, we aimed to determine whether (P)RR co-expressed and interacted with PDHB in placental trophoblast cells and explored the effects of hypoxia on (P)RR and PDH

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JME-19-0050
Volume/Issue:
Volume 64: Issue 3
Restricted access
A Pestka
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B Toth Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology–Innenstadt, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ludwig‐Maximilians‐University Munich, Maistrasse 11, 80337 Munich, Germany

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C Kuhn
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S Hofmann
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I Wiest
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G Wypior
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K Friese
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U Jeschke
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during embryogenesis and morphogenesis ( Mark et al . 2006 ). Together with its heterodimeric partner PPARγ, RXRα is able to promote trophoblast differentiation by inducing the secretion of gestational hormones like human chorionic gonadotropin, leptin

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JME-11-0002
Volume/Issue:
Volume 47: Issue 2
Free access