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-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), the most common form of chronic liver dysfunction in developed countries. While NAFLD could be considered a component of the metabolic syndrome, the liver involvement includes a spectrum ranging from simple steatosis (NAFLD
National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
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novel genetic mechanisms of liver disease. Inês also holds an honorary clinical scientist appointment with London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust, leading a cross-disciplinary initiative that brings together academic researchers and clinical
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University of Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, US 41 - UAR 2014 - PLBS, Lille, France
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Introduction The liver is central to metabolism by coping with qualitatively and quantitatively fluctuating dietary intakes and it stores, packages, and reroutes metabolic intermediates to other tissues. The liver also exerts other crucial
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Introduction Growth hormone (GH) is involved in the promotion of skeletal growth and in a variety of metabolic functions; its actions are accomplished both directly and indirectly by the induction of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1). Liver is a
Institute of Liver Diseases, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
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diabetes results in increased glucose production, which is the major cause of hyperglycemia in diabetic patients ( Magnusson et al . 1992 , Kunert et al . 2003 ), mice with liver-specific double IRS1 and IRS2 knockout display severe hyperglycemia and
The Danish Diabetes Academy, Department of Biomedicine, Odense, Denmark
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Glycerol metabolism The metabolic switching between feeding and fasting is central to everyday life and involves tight hormonal control with effects on muscle, adipose tissue, and liver that maintains an adequate handling of metabolic precursors to
Research and Development Division, Jesse Brown VA Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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ternary complexes serve to extend the half-life of IGF1 and regulate its bioavailability ( Yee 2018 ). In the healthy liver, growth hormone (GH) signaling through the GH receptor (GHR)/JAK2/STAT5B pathway is required to maintain hepatocyte expression of
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Introduction Many sex differences in liver gene expression originate in the brain, depend on GH secretory patterns, and are imprinted by neonatal gonadal steroids ( Jansson & Frohman 1987 ). There is an emerging interest in the epigenetic
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Division of Human Genetics, Department of Anatomy, Division of Integrative Physiology, Health Care Food Research, Jichi Medical University Health Care Center, Division of Inflammation Research, Division of Community and Family Medicine, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi 329-0498, Japan
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the liver using an adenoviral gene delivery system. Experimental procedures Adenovirus vector constructs The open reading frame (ORF) of TRIB1 cDNA under a CMV promoter (NM_025195, pAx-CMV-TRIB1) and a mouse Trib1 shRNA template (pAx-shTrib1
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Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Lazio, Italy
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Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK
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Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK
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) accumulation ( Pitteloud et al. 2005 , Wang 2005 , Tomlinson et al. 2008 , Nasiri et al. 2015 ). The steroid 5β-reductase is encoded by the AKR1D1 (aldo-keto reductase 1D1) gene, and is highly expressed in the liver, where it inactivates steroid