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Introduction Estrogen receptor-α (ERα) is the predominant of two ERs, α and β, that mediate the actions of estrogen in the reproductive system. It functions as a transcriptional regulator, inducing cellular responses through the regulation of gene
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Introduction The estrogen receptor-related receptors (ERRs) are members of the nuclear receptor superfamily of transcription factors ( Giguere et al. 1988 ). Three ERR genes have been identified in mammals, ERRα (NR3B1), ERRβ (NR3B
Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Université Louis Pasteur, Collége de France, 67404 Illkirch, Strasbourg, France
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Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Université Louis Pasteur, Collége de France, 67404 Illkirch, Strasbourg, France
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Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Université Louis Pasteur, Collége de France, 67404 Illkirch, Strasbourg, France
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Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Université Louis Pasteur, Collége de France, 67404 Illkirch, Strasbourg, France
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Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Université Louis Pasteur, Collége de France, 67404 Illkirch, Strasbourg, France
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Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Université Louis Pasteur, Collége de France, 67404 Illkirch, Strasbourg, France
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Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Université Louis Pasteur, Collége de France, 67404 Illkirch, Strasbourg, France
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. Thus, it remains unclear which processes are essential for the effects of estrogen in target tissues. In the level of gene expression, it is also not clear whether estrogen-response genes are directly regulated by estrogen receptor (ER) or not
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Estrogens are key mediators of endometrial homeostasis; hence, any dysregulation in their synthesis, metabolism, and/or activities irrefutably leads to a broad range of endometrial pathologies. Two major estrogen receptor proteins, estrogen
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compounds ( Dowers et al . 2006 ). SERMs bind to estrogen receptors (ERs) and induce specific changes in their three-dimensional conformation ( Brzozowski et al . 1997 , Paige et al . 1999 ) allowing a tissue-selective recruitment of transcriptional
UPRES EA 2608-USC INRA, Université-IBFA, Caen 14032, France
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Introduction Estrogens are important regulators of cell proliferation in many reproductive and extra-reproductive tissues in both sexes. This control is cell-specific, depending on the expression of two related estrogen receptors
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-response element (ERE) contains two core elements in a head-to-head orientation spaced by three nucleotides, and it binds the estrogen receptors (ER) α and β as homodimers ( Kumar & Chambon 1988 , Tsai et al. 1988 ) or as α/β heterodimers ( Cowley et al. 1997
Departments of Cell and Developmental Biology and Biochemistry,, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology,, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 524 Burrill Hall, 407 South Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA Department of Cell Biology,, The Scripps Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, USA
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Departments of Cell and Developmental Biology and Biochemistry,, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology,, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 524 Burrill Hall, 407 South Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA Department of Cell Biology,, The Scripps Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, USA
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hormone dependent and provides a link between various cues received by receptors on the cell surface and the activity of receptors in the nucleus. Our laboratory has been interested in identifying proteins that influence estrogen-responsive gene expression
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placenta are associated with complications such as preeclampsia and preterm delivery ( Albrecht & Pepe 2010 ). Estrogen acts by binding to its receptor, estrogen receptor (ER). ER exists in two main forms, ERα (ESR1) and ERβ (ESR2), which have distinct
Department of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology, Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, 4466 TAMU, Veterinary Research Building 410, College Station, Texas 77843-4466, USA
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Department of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology, Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, 4466 TAMU, Veterinary Research Building 410, College Station, Texas 77843-4466, USA
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gliomas predicts poor survival ( Korkolopoulou et al . 1997 , Rainov et al . 1997 , Schiebe et al . 2000 ), whereas overexpression through gene amplification in breast cancer is observed only in estrogen receptor (ER)-positive tumors for which there