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Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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School of Biosciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
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Lipid Metabolism & Cardiometabolic Disease Laboratory, Baker Heart & Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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first observed in the 1970s after post-mortem studies of four individuals exhibiting concomitant diabetes and heart failure, in the absence of hypertension, coronary artery disease (CAD) or other likely causal factors ( Rubler et al . 1972 , Regan et
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utility of MSCs as therapeutic agents for an array of medical conditions. The aim of this review is to provide a concise summary of the existing literature evaluating MSCs as novel therapeutic agents for diabetes mellitus. Additionally, this focused
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American University of Beirut Diabetes, Beirut, Lebanon
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American University of Beirut Diabetes, Beirut, Lebanon
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Introduction Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has a wide range of etiologies, intricate pathogenesis and predisposes for various serious micro- and macro-vascular complications. Diabetes mellitus is strongly associated with disturbance of gut
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both and have been associated with the development of both T1DM and T2DM ( Yang & Yee 2012 ). It is important to note that a concurrent diagnosis of diabetes is associated with increased risk of all-cause mortality in patients with cancer. A large
Xiamen Diabetes Institute, Central Laboratory, Division of Gastroenterology, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
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Xiamen Diabetes Institute, Central Laboratory, Division of Gastroenterology, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
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Xiamen Diabetes Institute, Central Laboratory, Division of Gastroenterology, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
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Xiamen Diabetes Institute, Central Laboratory, Division of Gastroenterology, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
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Introduction The incidence of diabetes has been increasing at an alarming rate in the past decade and is now becoming a major epidemic in China and worldwide ( Xu et al . 2013 ). Although type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) is characterized by loss of
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probably not in all T2D patients ( Samuel et al . 2009 ). Increased expression of G6Pase in the liver is also associated with diabetes ( Haber et al . 1995 , van Schaftingen & Gerin 2002 ). PGC1α is a transcriptional coactivator that plays a central role
Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, UC San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Salk Institute, La Jolla, California, USA
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, hypercholesterolemia, and diabetes ( Knowler et al . 2002 , Shin et al . 2013 ). Even a small increase in daily physical activity can improve muscle fitness, promote resistance to diet-induced obesity, and reduce systemic inflammation ( Warburton et al . 2006
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role of the UPR in the context of β-cell demise leading to diabetes ( Brozzi & Eizirik 2016 , Hasnain et al. 2016 ). This article focuses on (1) the signal transduction pathways involved in the UPR and their connections to inflammation, (2) the
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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generation of ROS from the mitochondria via the Fenton reaction ( Thomas et al . 2009 ) and in the cytosol via NAPDH oxidase activity ( Bedard & Krause 2007 ). Tissue iron overload confers risk for the development of diabetes ( Ellervik et al . 2001 , 2011
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Institute for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
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Institute for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
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Institute for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Associação Protectora dos Diabéticos de Portugal (APDP), Lisbon, Portugal
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Introduction Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a major complication of diabetes, affecting 25% of patients with diabetes and preceding 84% of all lower extremity amputations ( Brem & Tomic-Canic 2007 ). Wound healing (WH) is a complex process