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transfection agent alone to serve as controls. At 48 h post-transfection, cells were collected for western blot analysis. Alternatively, 12 h after transfection, cells were treated for 48 h with 100 ng/ml Bmp3 . At the end of treatment, proliferation capacity
Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
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Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
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Division of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
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Department of Pharmacology, New York Medical College School of Medicine, Valhalla, New York, USA
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Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
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diabetes treatment ( Kahraman et al. 2016 ). Another strategy to restore beta cell mass is to promote proliferation of pre-existing beta cells. Increased metabolic demand leading to increased beta cell mass in conditions such as pregnancy, obesity, or
Department of Endocrinology, Zhongda Hospital, Institute of Diabetes, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
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). This protein was initially identified as a growth factor that promotes the proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells in vitro ( Hiraoka et al. 1997 ). During the past decades, it has been extensively studied in bone
College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, People’s Republic of China
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), cytosolic Ca 2+ , and intracellular cAMP concentrations, resulting in related gene’s expression, DNA synthesis, and/or cellular effects (hormone secretion and cell proliferation) ( Ohki-Hamazaki 2000 , Jensen et al . 2008 ). The testes is the most
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-producing adenoma (APA). The pathogenesis of both diseases involves the over-proliferation of adrenal cortical cells. However, the molecular mechanism remains unclear. Although angiotensin II (AII) stimulates aldosterone production through the angiotensin type 1
Shanghai Key Laboratory for Bone and Joint Diseases, Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Institute of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, No.197, The Second Ruijin Road, Luwan District, Shanghai 200025, People's Republic of China
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Shanghai Key Laboratory for Bone and Joint Diseases, Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Institute of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, No.197, The Second Ruijin Road, Luwan District, Shanghai 200025, People's Republic of China
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proliferation pathways in osteoblasts are still not known. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous, non-coding RNAs that are 19–25 nucleotides in length; they regulate various biological processes, including cell proliferation, apoptosis, development, hematopoiesis
Department of Pharmacology, Novo Nordisk A/S, Bagsværd, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center, Niels Steensens Vej 6, DK-2820 Gentofte, Denmark
Institute of Medical Biochemistry and Genetics, Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Pharmacology, Novo Nordisk A/S, Bagsværd, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center, Niels Steensens Vej 6, DK-2820 Gentofte, Denmark
Institute of Medical Biochemistry and Genetics, Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Pharmacology, Novo Nordisk A/S, Bagsværd, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center, Niels Steensens Vej 6, DK-2820 Gentofte, Denmark
Institute of Medical Biochemistry and Genetics, Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Pharmacology, Novo Nordisk A/S, Bagsværd, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center, Niels Steensens Vej 6, DK-2820 Gentofte, Denmark
Institute of Medical Biochemistry and Genetics, Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Pharmacology, Novo Nordisk A/S, Bagsværd, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center, Niels Steensens Vej 6, DK-2820 Gentofte, Denmark
Institute of Medical Biochemistry and Genetics, Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Pharmacology, Novo Nordisk A/S, Bagsværd, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center, Niels Steensens Vej 6, DK-2820 Gentofte, Denmark
Institute of Medical Biochemistry and Genetics, Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Pharmacology, Novo Nordisk A/S, Bagsværd, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center, Niels Steensens Vej 6, DK-2820 Gentofte, Denmark
Institute of Medical Biochemistry and Genetics, Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Pharmacology, Novo Nordisk A/S, Bagsværd, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center, Niels Steensens Vej 6, DK-2820 Gentofte, Denmark
Institute of Medical Biochemistry and Genetics, Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
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shown to be important growth factors for the β-cell as they stimulate insulin synthesis as well as β-cell proliferation ( Nielsen 1982 , 1985 , Nielsen et al. 1992 , Brelje et al. 1993 ). Specific receptors for both PRL and GH are present on β-cells
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promotion of breast carcinogenesis ( Lai et al . 2001 ). As cancer cells use glucose as the source of energy for their proliferation, hyperglycemia provides a favorable environment for the growth and survival of breast cancer cells ( Beckner et al . 1990
Department of Histology, Microbiology and Medical Biotechnologies and
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Clinica Medica 3, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy
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Department of Histology, Microbiology and Medical Biotechnologies and
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Clinica Medica 3, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy
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Department of Histology, Microbiology and Medical Biotechnologies and
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Clinica Medica 3, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy
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Department of Histology, Microbiology and Medical Biotechnologies and
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Clinica Medica 3, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Clinica Medica 3, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy
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Department of Histology, Microbiology and Medical Biotechnologies and
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Clinica Medica 3, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Clinica Medica 3, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy
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Department of Histology, Microbiology and Medical Biotechnologies and
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Clinica Medica 3, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy
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Department of Histology, Microbiology and Medical Biotechnologies and
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Clinica Medica 3, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy
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shown that these cells are sensitive to low doses of estrogens in terms of proliferation and that they express mRNA of both ER isoforms. In the present study, using the H295R cell as a model system, we investigated the involvement of estrogen and
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signaling pathways that are reported as major contributors to cell proliferation, survival, and motility. Waved-2 mice that carry a spontaneous mutation in the c- erbb gene encoding EGFR show impaired lactation ( Fowler et al . 1995 ). Although several