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Jack-Michel Renoir CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, IFR 141, Biologie moléculaire et cellulaire de la signalisation, UMR 8612, Pharmacologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire des Anticancéreux, Faculté de Pharmacie, 5 rue JB Clément, Châtenay-Malabry F-92296, France
CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, IFR 141, Biologie moléculaire et cellulaire de la signalisation, UMR 8612, Pharmacologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire des Anticancéreux, Faculté de Pharmacie, 5 rue JB Clément, Châtenay-Malabry F-92296, France
CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, IFR 141, Biologie moléculaire et cellulaire de la signalisation, UMR 8612, Pharmacologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire des Anticancéreux, Faculté de Pharmacie, 5 rue JB Clément, Châtenay-Malabry F-92296, France

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Céline Bouclier CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, IFR 141, Biologie moléculaire et cellulaire de la signalisation, UMR 8612, Pharmacologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire des Anticancéreux, Faculté de Pharmacie, 5 rue JB Clément, Châtenay-Malabry F-92296, France
CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, IFR 141, Biologie moléculaire et cellulaire de la signalisation, UMR 8612, Pharmacologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire des Anticancéreux, Faculté de Pharmacie, 5 rue JB Clément, Châtenay-Malabry F-92296, France
CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, IFR 141, Biologie moléculaire et cellulaire de la signalisation, UMR 8612, Pharmacologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire des Anticancéreux, Faculté de Pharmacie, 5 rue JB Clément, Châtenay-Malabry F-92296, France

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Amélie Seguin CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, IFR 141, Biologie moléculaire et cellulaire de la signalisation, UMR 8612, Pharmacologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire des Anticancéreux, Faculté de Pharmacie, 5 rue JB Clément, Châtenay-Malabry F-92296, France

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Véronique Marsaud CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, IFR 141, Biologie moléculaire et cellulaire de la signalisation, UMR 8612, Pharmacologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire des Anticancéreux, Faculté de Pharmacie, 5 rue JB Clément, Châtenay-Malabry F-92296, France
CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, IFR 141, Biologie moléculaire et cellulaire de la signalisation, UMR 8612, Pharmacologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire des Anticancéreux, Faculté de Pharmacie, 5 rue JB Clément, Châtenay-Malabry F-92296, France
CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, IFR 141, Biologie moléculaire et cellulaire de la signalisation, UMR 8612, Pharmacologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire des Anticancéreux, Faculté de Pharmacie, 5 rue JB Clément, Châtenay-Malabry F-92296, France

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Brigitte Sola CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, IFR 141, Biologie moléculaire et cellulaire de la signalisation, UMR 8612, Pharmacologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire des Anticancéreux, Faculté de Pharmacie, 5 rue JB Clément, Châtenay-Malabry F-92296, France

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, brain, pancreas and haematopoietic cells of the myeloid and lymphoid lineages ( Enmark & Gustafsson 1999 , Shim et al . 2003 ). Several groups have shown that AEs block proliferation and induce apoptosis in multiple myeloma (MM) cells, as in BC cells

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Li Zhang
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Jie Gao
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Sheng Cui State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China

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-β-induced granulosa cell proliferation and granulosa cell functions by targeting SMAD4 ( Yao et al . 2010 ). MicroRNA-21 was shown to regulate granulosa cell apoptosis, and in vivo knockdown of miR-21 causes an increase in apoptosis ( Carletti et al . 2010

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Kanchana Suksri Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

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Namoiy Semprasert Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

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Mutita Junking Division of Molecular Medicine, Research Department, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

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Suchanoot Kutpruek Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

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Thawornchai Limjindaporn Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

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Pa-thai Yenchitsomanus Division of Molecular Medicine, Research Department, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

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Suwattanee Kooptiwut Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

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( van Raalte et al. 2012 ). However, the molecular mechanisms through which GCs directly induced pancreatic β-cell apoptosis have not yet been well established. Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a member of the TNF

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Zhiyu Ma College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China
College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, People’s Republic of China

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Ying Zhang College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China

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Juan Su College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China

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Sheng Yang College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China

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Wenna Qiao College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China

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Xiang Li College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China

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Zhihai Lei College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China

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Ling Cheng College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China

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Na An College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China

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Wenshao Wang College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China

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Yanyan Feng College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China

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Jinlong Zhang College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, People’s Republic of China

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) in Leydig cells using real-time (RT) PCR and Western blotting, respectively. Finally, we measured the effects of NMB on the viability and apoptosis of Leydig cells using 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) and flow

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Momoe Itsumi Departments of Urology, Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine

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Masaki Shiota Departments of Urology, Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine

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Akira Yokomizo Departments of Urology, Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine

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Ario Takeuchi Departments of Urology, Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine

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Eiji Kashiwagi Departments of Urology, Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine

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Takashi Dejima Departments of Urology, Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine

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Junichi Inokuchi Departments of Urology, Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine

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Katsunori Tatsugami Departments of Urology, Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine

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Takeshi Uchiumi Departments of Urology, Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine

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Seiji Naito Departments of Urology, Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine

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( Kashiwagi et al . 2012 ), and histone acetyltransferase inhibitor procyanidin B3 ( Choi et al . 2011 ). Previously, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) has been shown to induce apoptosis in prostate cancer cells such as LNCaP ( Gonzalez

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Jakob Bondo Hansen Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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Laila Romagueira Bichara Dos Santos Université Catholique de Louvain, Institute of Experimental and Clinical Research, Pole of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, Brussels, Belgium

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Ying Liu Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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Kacey J Prentice Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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Frederik Teudt Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Morten Tonnesen Department of Diabetes Complications Biology & Pharmacology, Novo Nordisk, Måløv, Denmark

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Jean-Christophe Jonas Université Catholique de Louvain, Institute of Experimental and Clinical Research, Pole of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, Brussels, Belgium

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Michael B Wheeler Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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Thomas Mandrup-Poulsen Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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). Additionally, human and rodent beta-cells accumulate iron in conditions of increased circulating iron, as seen in hereditary hemochromatosis and transfusional iron overload, promoting islet apoptosis, decreased islet mass and impaired insulin secretion due to

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Qun Cheng Diabetes Research Laboratory, Shanghai Geriatric Institute, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated First People's Hospital, 100 Hainin Road, Shanghai 200080, People's Republic of China
Diabetes Research Laboratory, Shanghai Geriatric Institute, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated First People's Hospital, 100 Hainin Road, Shanghai 200080, People's Republic of China

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Weipin Dong Diabetes Research Laboratory, Shanghai Geriatric Institute, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated First People's Hospital, 100 Hainin Road, Shanghai 200080, People's Republic of China

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Lei Qian Diabetes Research Laboratory, Shanghai Geriatric Institute, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated First People's Hospital, 100 Hainin Road, Shanghai 200080, People's Republic of China

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Jingcheng Wu Diabetes Research Laboratory, Shanghai Geriatric Institute, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated First People's Hospital, 100 Hainin Road, Shanghai 200080, People's Republic of China

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Yongde Peng Diabetes Research Laboratory, Shanghai Geriatric Institute, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated First People's Hospital, 100 Hainin Road, Shanghai 200080, People's Republic of China

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by IL1β with functions as an inhibitor of apoptosis ( Jia et al . 2004 ), and upregulated in colorectal cancer associated with regulation of the cell cycle ( Nakajima et al . 2010 ). Its Nampt activity is shown to be important for vascular smooth

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Isabel Moscoso Cardiology Group, Center for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CIMUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela and Health Research Institute, University Clinical Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Madrid, Spain

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María Cebro-Márquez Cardiology Group, Center for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CIMUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela and Health Research Institute, University Clinical Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain

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Moisés Rodríguez-Mañero Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Madrid, Spain
Department of Cardiology and Coronary Unit, University Clinical Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain

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José Ramón González-Juanatey Cardiology Group, Center for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CIMUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela and Health Research Institute, University Clinical Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Madrid, Spain
Department of Cardiology and Coronary Unit, University Clinical Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain

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Ricardo Lage Cardiology Group, Center for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CIMUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela and Health Research Institute, University Clinical Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Madrid, Spain

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apoptosis Cell viability and apoptosis was measured using the MTT assay (Sigma-Aldrich) and FITC Annexin-V-FLUOS staining kit (Roche Diagnostics) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Briefly, H9c2 cells were seeded at a density of 5000 cells/well in

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Daniela Pasquali Endocrine Unit, Endo-Surgery Unit, Pathology Section, Radiology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine and Surgery and

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Valentina Rossi Endocrine Unit, Endo-Surgery Unit, Pathology Section, Radiology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine and Surgery and

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Giovanni Conzo Endocrine Unit, Endo-Surgery Unit, Pathology Section, Radiology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine and Surgery and

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Giuseppe Pannone Endocrine Unit, Endo-Surgery Unit, Pathology Section, Radiology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine and Surgery and

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Pantaleo Bufo Endocrine Unit, Endo-Surgery Unit, Pathology Section, Radiology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine and Surgery and

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Annamaria De Bellis Endocrine Unit, Endo-Surgery Unit, Pathology Section, Radiology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine and Surgery and

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Andrea Renzullo Endocrine Unit, Endo-Surgery Unit, Pathology Section, Radiology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine and Surgery and

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Giuseppe Bellastella Endocrine Unit, Endo-Surgery Unit, Pathology Section, Radiology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine and Surgery and

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Annamaria Colao Endocrine Unit, Endo-Surgery Unit, Pathology Section, Radiology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine and Surgery and

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Gianfranco Vallone Endocrine Unit, Endo-Surgery Unit, Pathology Section, Radiology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine and Surgery and

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Antonio Bellastella Endocrine Unit, Endo-Surgery Unit, Pathology Section, Radiology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine and Surgery and

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Antonio A Sinisi Endocrine Unit, Endo-Surgery Unit, Pathology Section, Radiology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine and Surgery and

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PHEO tissue of patients affected by benign PHEO, and to investigate the effects of OCT and SOM230 treatment on cell growth control and apoptosis. Materials and methods Cell culture Tissue explants were obtained from six patients (aged 25–57 years) after

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Laura de Miguel-Santos Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular II, CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Departamento de Metabolismo y Nutrición, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, UCM, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular II, CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Departamento de Metabolismo y Nutrición, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, UCM, 28040 Madrid, Spain

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Elisa Fernández-Millán Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular II, CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Departamento de Metabolismo y Nutrición, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, UCM, 28040 Madrid, Spain

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María Ángeles Martín Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular II, CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Departamento de Metabolismo y Nutrición, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, UCM, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular II, CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Departamento de Metabolismo y Nutrición, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, UCM, 28040 Madrid, Spain

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Fernando Escrivá Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular II, CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Departamento de Metabolismo y Nutrición, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, UCM, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular II, CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Departamento de Metabolismo y Nutrición, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, UCM, 28040 Madrid, Spain

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Carmen Álvarez Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular II, CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Departamento de Metabolismo y Nutrición, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, UCM, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular II, CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Departamento de Metabolismo y Nutrición, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, UCM, 28040 Madrid, Spain

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Introduction It is generally accepted that the developing endocrine pancreas undergoes substantial remodeling during the neonatal period and that replication, neogenesis, and apoptosis play main roles in this process. In rodents, many of the β-cells

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