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Grup Metabolisme Energètic i Nutrició, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBERobn, Departament de Biologia Fonamental i Ciències de la Salut, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut (IUNICS), Universitat de les Illes Balears, Ctra. Valldemossa, km 7,5, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Illes Balears, Spain
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Grup Metabolisme Energètic i Nutrició, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBERobn, Departament de Biologia Fonamental i Ciències de la Salut, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut (IUNICS), Universitat de les Illes Balears, Ctra. Valldemossa, km 7,5, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Illes Balears, Spain
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Grup Metabolisme Energètic i Nutrició, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBERobn, Departament de Biologia Fonamental i Ciències de la Salut, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut (IUNICS), Universitat de les Illes Balears, Ctra. Valldemossa, km 7,5, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Illes Balears, Spain
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Grup Metabolisme Energètic i Nutrició, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBERobn, Departament de Biologia Fonamental i Ciències de la Salut, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut (IUNICS), Universitat de les Illes Balears, Ctra. Valldemossa, km 7,5, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Illes Balears, Spain
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h to a final concentration of 10 nM E 2 , 1 μM progesterone (Pg), and testosterone. When corresponded, 10 μM FLT, an androgen receptor (AR) blocker ( Labrie 1993 ), was added to the plate 1 h before Pg or testosterone. In sex hormone
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Division of Reproductive & Developmental Sciences, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, Oregon, USA
Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
Department of Physiology & Pharmacology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
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). Experimental design The male monkeys were assigned to one of the following three groups: Young ( n = 6), Old ( n = 7) and Old HS ( n = 6); in the latter group, the animals were given daily oral hormonal supplements (HS), comprising testosterone (T) and
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Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Lazio, Italy
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Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK
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Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK
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/L glucose, and supplemented with 10% foetal bovine serum, 1% penicillin/streptomycin and 1% non-essential amino acids (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Cells were grown at 37°C in a 5% CO 2 setting. Dexamethasone, cortisol, prednisolone, testosterone
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testosterone or PROG. Progestins structurally related to testosterone Progestins structurally related to testosterone are subdivided into those containing an ethinyl group at carbon 17 and those nonethinylated ( Fig. 2 ). The substitution of a hydrogen on
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Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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immunoassays may be adequate for the screening of serum testosterone (T) concentrations in the normal physiological range of men ( Taylor et al . 2015 ), problems with sensitivity, specificity and reproducibility of the direct immunoassays emerge for most
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). However, several cross-sectional studies have found that a low testosterone level at the time of PC diagnosis is correlated with a more aggressive disease ( Schatzl et al . 2001 ). Additionally, in one of the largest and most thorough analyses to date
Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China
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Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China
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Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China
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Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China
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Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China
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Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China
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Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Nantong, Jiangsu, China
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Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China
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). However, the mechanism of HIF1 affecting/regulating Leydig cell functions is not clearly elucidated. The main function of Leydig cells is synthesizing and secreting testosterone, producing 95% of the total amount in males ( Svechnikov et al . 2010
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Division of Molecular Parasitology, Bayer Healthcare AG, Zoology Department, Department of Biology and Centre for Biological and Medical Research, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Universitaetstrasse 1, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany
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Introduction Testosterone is known to increase susceptibility to a wide variety of infectious diseases ( Müller 1992 , Klein 2000 , Roberts et al . 2001 , Marriott & Huet-Hudson 2006 ), which also concerns human malaria ( Müller 1992 , Kurtis
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postmenopausal women compared to premenopausal women points to the female sex hormone estrogen having a protective vascular effect ( Farhat et al. 1996 , Benjamin et al. 2018 ), whereas testosterone appears to exacerbate the development of CVDs ( Adams et
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Introduction The role of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and testosterone in spermatogenesis has been the subject of numerous studies and controversies for several decades ( Sharpe 1994 , McLachlan et al. 2002 ). Indeed, what