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L B James-Allan Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St. George’s, University of London, London, UK

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G S Whitley Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St. George’s, University of London, London, UK

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K Leslie Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St. George’s, University of London, London, UK
Fetal Medicine Unit, St. George’s Hospital, London, UK

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A E Wallace Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St. George’s, University of London, London, UK

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J E Cartwright Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St. George’s, University of London, London, UK

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of oestrogen-primed spindle-shaped stromal cells, within the endometrium, into specialised secretory epithelial-like decidual cells. This process, termed decidualisation, begins around the terminal spiral arteries then subsequently occurs throughout

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Yawen Xu Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Health Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China

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Jinhua Lu Reproductive Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health Research, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China

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Jinxiang Wu Reproductive Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China

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Ruiwei Jiang Reproductive Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China

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Chuanhui Guo Reproductive Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China

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Yedong Tang Reproductive Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China

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Haibin Wang Reproductive Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health Research, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China

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Shuangbo Kong Reproductive Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health Research, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China

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Suqing Wang Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Health Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Applied Toxicology, Hubei Provincial Academy for Preventive Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China

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Introduction Decidualization is an indispensable process for successful pregnancy in both rodents and humans, which indicates the transformation of endometrial stromal fibroblasts into specialized secretory decidual cells ( Gellersen & Brosens

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Jason F Ohlstein Center for Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine, Section of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Pharmacology, Tulane University School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Avenue, SL-99, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, USA

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Amy L Strong Center for Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine, Section of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Pharmacology, Tulane University School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Avenue, SL-99, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, USA

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John A McLachlan Center for Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine, Section of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Pharmacology, Tulane University School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Avenue, SL-99, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, USA

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Jeffrey M Gimble Center for Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine, Section of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Pharmacology, Tulane University School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Avenue, SL-99, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, USA

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Matthew E Burow Center for Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine, Section of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Pharmacology, Tulane University School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Avenue, SL-99, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, USA

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Bruce A Bunnell Center for Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine, Section of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Pharmacology, Tulane University School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Avenue, SL-99, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, USA
Center for Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine, Section of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Pharmacology, Tulane University School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Avenue, SL-99, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, USA

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, Sargis et al . 2010 , Chamorro-Garcia et al . 2012 ). To date, no studies of BPA have been conducted in human adipose-tissue-derived stromal/stem cells (ASCs). In this study, ASCs were utilized to test whether BPA induces adipogenesis through the

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Federica Barbieri Section of Pharmacology, Department of Oncology Biology and Genetics, University of Genova, Viale Benedetto XV, 2, 16132 Genova, Italy

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Adriana Bajetto Section of Pharmacology, Department of Oncology Biology and Genetics, University of Genova, Viale Benedetto XV, 2, 16132 Genova, Italy

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Carola Porcile Section of Pharmacology, Department of Oncology Biology and Genetics, University of Genova, Viale Benedetto XV, 2, 16132 Genova, Italy

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Alessandra Pattarozzi Section of Pharmacology, Department of Oncology Biology and Genetics, University of Genova, Viale Benedetto XV, 2, 16132 Genova, Italy

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Gennaro Schettini Section of Pharmacology, Department of Oncology Biology and Genetics, University of Genova, Viale Benedetto XV, 2, 16132 Genova, Italy

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Tullio Florio Section of Pharmacology, Department of Oncology Biology and Genetics, University of Genova, Viale Benedetto XV, 2, 16132 Genova, Italy

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Role of chemokines in neuroendocrine regulation Stromal cell-derived factor 1 (SDF1), also called CXCL12, is a chemokine of the CXC subfamily originally characterized as a pre-B-cell stimulatory factor and cloned from bone marrow

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Endong Zhu
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Juanjuan Zhang
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Jie Zhou
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Hairui Yuan
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Wei Zhao
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Baoli Wang Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development (Ministry of Health), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases, Tianjin Metabolic Diseases Hospital & Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China

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Introduction Bone marrow-derived stromal cells (BMSCs) in culture can differentiate into several distinct cell lineages, including adipocytes, osteoblastes or chondrocytes ( Pittenger et al . 1999 , Caplan & Brude 2001 ). There are two major

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Ming-Qing Li Laboratory for Reproductive Immunology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Hospital and Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, IBS, Shanghai 200011, People's Republic of China

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Xiao-Fan Hou Laboratory for Reproductive Immunology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Hospital and Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, IBS, Shanghai 200011, People's Republic of China

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Shi-Jian Lv Laboratory for Reproductive Immunology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Hospital and Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, IBS, Shanghai 200011, People's Republic of China

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Yu-Han Meng Laboratory for Reproductive Immunology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Hospital and Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, IBS, Shanghai 200011, People's Republic of China

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Xiao-Qiu Wang Laboratory for Reproductive Immunology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Hospital and Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, IBS, Shanghai 200011, People's Republic of China

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Chuan-Ling Tang Laboratory for Reproductive Immunology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Hospital and Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, IBS, Shanghai 200011, People's Republic of China

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Da-Jin Li Laboratory for Reproductive Immunology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Hospital and Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, IBS, Shanghai 200011, People's Republic of China
Laboratory for Reproductive Immunology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Hospital and Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, IBS, Shanghai 200011, People's Republic of China

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), epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR; Odintsova et al . 2000 ), and Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines (DARC; Bandyopadhyay et al . 2006 ). The expression of CD82 is involved in decidual transformation from human endometrial stromal cells (ESCs

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Kelly E Corcoran Departments of Medicine-Hematology-Oncology and Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Biology and Molecular Biology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey 07103, USA
Departments of Medicine-Hematology-Oncology and Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Biology and Molecular Biology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey 07103, USA

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Ashwani Malhotra Departments of Medicine-Hematology-Oncology and Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Biology and Molecular Biology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey 07103, USA

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Carlos A Molina Departments of Medicine-Hematology-Oncology and Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Biology and Molecular Biology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey 07103, USA

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Pranela Rameshwar Departments of Medicine-Hematology-Oncology and Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Biology and Molecular Biology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey 07103, USA

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Introduction Stromal-derived factor (SDF-1), which belongs to the CXC chemokine family, functions as a chemoattractant for immune and hematopoietic cells ( Ganju et al . 1998 ). Through alternative splicing, two SDF-1 variants are produced, α and β

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Alexander Kot Center for Musculoskeletal Health, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California, USA

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Zhendong A Zhong Center for Musculoskeletal Health, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California, USA
Center for Cancer and Cell Biology, Program in Skeletal Disease and Tumor Microenvironment, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA

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Hongliang Zhang Center for Musculoskeletal Health, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California, USA
Department of Emergency Medicine, Center for Difficult Diagnoses and Rare Diseases, Second Xiangya Hospital of the Central-South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

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Yu-An Evan Lay Center for Musculoskeletal Health, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California, USA

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Nancy E Lane Center for Musculoskeletal Health, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California, USA

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Wei Yao Center for Musculoskeletal Health, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California, USA

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MSC frequency in bone marrow stromal cells as well as increased osteogenic potential, as compared to control ( Zhong et al . 2017 ). Conditional PR inactivation in more terminally differentiated cells using Bglap-Cre and Dmp1-Cre failed to completely

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Alice Guyon CNRS UMR 6097, Institut de Pharmacologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Sophia Antipolis, 660 route des Lucioles, 06560 Valbonne, France

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Jean-Louis Nahon CNRS UMR 6097, Institut de Pharmacologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Sophia Antipolis, 660 route des Lucioles, 06560 Valbonne, France

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marrow stromal cell line ( Tashiro et al. 1993 ). Three protein isoforms, SDF-1α, SDF-1β, and SDF-1γ, which arise from alternative mRNA splicing, have been characterized ( Gleichmann et al. 2000 , Pillarisetti & Gupta 2001 , Stumm et al. 2002

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M Tamura
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S Sebastian
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S Yang
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B Gurates
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Z Fang
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K Okamura
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SE Bulun
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We previously reported that human malignant endometrial epithelial cell conditioned medium (MECM) up-regulated cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 mRNA and protein levels in human normal endometrial stromal cells (ESC). Here we showed that pretreatment with a selective inhibitor of the extracellularly regulated kinase (ERK)1/2 signaling pathway blocked the MECM-induced COX-2 expression in ESC. Transient transfection assays indicated critical roles of a cAMP response element (CRE,-59/-53 bp) and a nuclear factor for interleukin (IL)-6 expression (NF-IL6) site (-132/-124 bp) in the regulation of basal and MECM-induced activity of COX-2 gene promoter in ESC. Employing electrophoretic mobility shift assays, we demonstrated that increased functional binding of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP)alpha, C/EBPbeta and upstream stimulatory factor-2 to the CRE and C/EBPalpha and C/EBPbeta to the NF-IL6 site were, at least in part, responsible for MECM-induced COX-2 expression in ESC. Moreover, overexpression of C/EBPalpha and C/EBPbeta significantly induced COX-2 promoter activity in ESC. Collectively, these results suggest that the basal and MECM-induced transcription of the COX-2 gene in ESC is regulated through a combination of the CRE and the NF-IL6 site by functional interactions of C/EBPalpha and C/EBPbeta.

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