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College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, People’s Republic of China
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(Beyotime) according to the manufacturer’s protocol, and the absorbance was read at 570 nm on a Microplate Reader (Bio-Rad). Cell apoptosis (FITC) assay Cells undergoing apoptosis were assessed using the FITC Annexin V Apoptosis Detection Kit I (BD
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( van Raalte et al. 2012 ). However, the molecular mechanisms through which GCs directly induced pancreatic β-cell apoptosis have not yet been well established. Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a member of the TNF
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-β-induced granulosa cell proliferation and granulosa cell functions by targeting SMAD4 ( Yao et al . 2010 ). MicroRNA-21 was shown to regulate granulosa cell apoptosis, and in vivo knockdown of miR-21 causes an increase in apoptosis ( Carletti et al . 2010
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Trauma and Emergency Center, School of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Graduate Institute of Chinese Medical Science, School of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Department of Healthcare Administration, Division of Medical Technology, Graduate Institute of Basic Medical Science, Department of Health and Nutrition Biotechnology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404, Taiwan, ROC
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Trauma and Emergency Center, School of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Graduate Institute of Chinese Medical Science, School of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Department of Healthcare Administration, Division of Medical Technology, Graduate Institute of Basic Medical Science, Department of Health and Nutrition Biotechnology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404, Taiwan, ROC
Trauma and Emergency Center, School of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Graduate Institute of Chinese Medical Science, School of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Department of Healthcare Administration, Division of Medical Technology, Graduate Institute of Basic Medical Science, Department of Health and Nutrition Biotechnology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404, Taiwan, ROC
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, cell apoptosis regulation in response to vast stresses is divided from either initiating the intrinsic or extrinsic pathway, thereby triggering caspases cascade activation ( Riedl & Shi 2004 ). Studies of IGFs in a pressure overload animal model have
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et al. 2014 ). Interestingly, WT1 knockdown can accelerate hepatocellular carcinoma cell apoptosis by blocking the janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (JAK/STAT3) pathway ( Lv et al. 2015 ), which is also one of the
Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular II, CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Departamento de Metabolismo y Nutrición, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, UCM, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular II, CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Departamento de Metabolismo y Nutrición, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, UCM, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular II, CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Departamento de Metabolismo y Nutrición, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, UCM, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular II, CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Departamento de Metabolismo y Nutrición, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, UCM, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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( Hogg et al . 1994 , Petrik et al . 1998 ). Both IGFs are considered as survival factors by inhibiting β-cell apoptosis. It has been shown that the transient wave of apoptosis that occurs in developing rat islets between the first and second week of
Shanghai Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Laboratory of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Key Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology, Endocrine and Metabolic E-Institutes of Shanghai Universities (EISU), Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases and Key Laboratory for Endocrinology and Metabolism of Chinese Health Ministry, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197th Ruijin 2nd Road, Shanghai 200025, China
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Shanghai Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Laboratory of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Key Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology, Endocrine and Metabolic E-Institutes of Shanghai Universities (EISU), Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases and Key Laboratory for Endocrinology and Metabolism of Chinese Health Ministry, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197th Ruijin 2nd Road, Shanghai 200025, China
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Shanghai Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Laboratory of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Key Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology, Endocrine and Metabolic E-Institutes of Shanghai Universities (EISU), Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases and Key Laboratory for Endocrinology and Metabolism of Chinese Health Ministry, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197th Ruijin 2nd Road, Shanghai 200025, China
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carried out with four replicates for each assay. * P <0.05, ** P <0.01, *** P <0.001, control vs treatment. FFAR2 overexpression increases cell apoptosis, cytosolic Ca 2 + concentration, and ROS level FCM assays with annexin V and PI staining revealed a
Diabetes Research Laboratory, Shanghai Geriatric Institute, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated First People's Hospital, 100 Hainin Road, Shanghai 200080, People's Republic of China
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inhibit the action of insulin and to cause apoptosis in a variety of cell types. Specifically, it plays key roles in obesity-associated islet cell apoptosis and thus has a substantial impact on the progress of diabetes. Moreover, it has been reported that
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) and other regulators of the UPR. ATF4 increases the expression of two important transcription factors, namely ATF3 and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 (EIF2AK3, also known as PERK), which contribute to beta cell apoptosis
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cells at different stages of the cell cycle. All data were collected from at least 10,000 cells per sample. Analysis of cell apoptosis Cell apoptosis was measured using annexin V-fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) apoptosis detection Kit (BD