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F McClure, T Dawson, and D Wynford-Thomas

ABSTRACT

There is increasing evidence that IGF-I plays an autocrine role in a wide range of human tumours, including, in particular, adenomas of the thyroid epithelium. To investigate this further, we set out to generate a retrovirus vector which would permit experimental manipulation of the expression of IGF-I in normal and neoplastic epithelial cells. We describe here the construction and validation of a high-titre ecotropic vector which transduces stable expression and secretion of human IGF-IA, as shown by analysis of mRNA and conditioned medium from rodent epithelial target cells. This vector should be a useful tool for assessing the contribution of abnormal IGF-I expression to the neoplastic phenotype.

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M. Keaveney, J. Klug, M.T. Dawson, P.V. Nestor, J.G. Neilan, R.C. Forde, and F. Gannon

ABSTRACT

The presence of a previously unidentified exon upstream of the originally described human oestrogen receptor (hOR) gene is demonstrated. This is shown to be spliced to the 5′ untranslated region of the previously designated exon I. The resulting genomic structure of the human gene is thus in agreement with the structure of the mouse OR gene and highlights the conservation of an 18 amino acid upstream open-reading frame formed from the above splicing event. Taken in conjunction with previous publications this would suggest that the hOR gene is a complex transcriptional unit that contains two promoters.