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Claire V Harper Department of Biology, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, Lancashire, UK

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Anne V McNamara Systems Microscopy Centre, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

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David G Spiller Systems Microscopy Centre, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

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Jayne C Charnock Department of Biology, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, Lancashire, UK

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Michael R H White Systems Microscopy Centre, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

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Julian R E Davis Endocrine Sciences Research Group, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

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Introduction It is widely reported the that transcription of genes is not a static process and can occur in rapid bursts (with second-minute timescales ( Ozbudak et al . 2002 , Blake et al . 2003 , Raser & O’Shea 2004 , Golding et al

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Dorka Nagy Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Section of Genetics and Genomics, Imperial College London, London, UK
National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK

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Hannah Maude Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Section of Genetics and Genomics, Imperial College London, London, UK

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Graeme M Birdsey National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK

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Anna M Randi National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK

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Inês Cebola Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Section of Genetics and Genomics, Imperial College London, London, UK

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tissue (~80% of its mass) has made it difficult to assess and analyse LSEC-specific aspects of gene expression, chromatin accessibility, and transcription factor (TF) occupancy using bulk liver tissue. With advances in cell isolation techniques and single

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Feng Zhang Hubei Key Laboratory of Animal Embryo Engineering and Molecular Breeding, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China

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Qi Xiong Hubei Key Laboratory of Animal Embryo Engineering and Molecular Breeding, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China

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Hu Tao Hubei Key Laboratory of Animal Embryo Engineering and Molecular Breeding, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China

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Yang Liu Hubei Key Laboratory of Animal Embryo Engineering and Molecular Breeding, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China

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Nian Zhang Hubei Key Laboratory of Animal Embryo Engineering and Molecular Breeding, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China

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Xiao-Feng Li Hubei Key Laboratory of Animal Embryo Engineering and Molecular Breeding, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China

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Xiao-Jun Suo Hubei Key Laboratory of Animal Embryo Engineering and Molecular Breeding, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China

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Qian-Ping Yang Hubei Key Laboratory of Animal Embryo Engineering and Molecular Breeding, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China

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Ming-Xin Chen Hubei Key Laboratory of Animal Embryo Engineering and Molecular Breeding, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China

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backfat thickness tended to be greater in Korean cattle ( Lee et al. 2010 ). However, to our knowledge, the role of ACOX1 in intramuscular adipogenesis of beef cattle has not been reported, and its transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulatory

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Rikus Botha Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag, Auckland, New Zealand

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Shree S Kumar Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag, Auckland, New Zealand

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Natasha L Grimsey Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag, Auckland, New Zealand
Centre for Brain Research, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag, Auckland, New Zealand
Maurice Wilkins Centre for Biodiscovery, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag, Auckland, New Zealand

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Kathleen G Mountjoy Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag, Auckland, New Zealand
Centre for Brain Research, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag, Auckland, New Zealand
Maurice Wilkins Centre for Biodiscovery, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag, Auckland, New Zealand
Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag, Auckland, New Zealand

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enhanced hMC4R signaling was predicted to associate with a lean phenotype. Two of these variants, H76R ( Gillyard et al. 2019 ) and L250Q ( Xiang et al. 2006 ), were shown to have reduced agonist-activated CRE-driven transcription activity in vitro

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Richard Barbuto Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Room 4342, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A8

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Jane Mitchell Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Room 4342, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A8

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Introduction Osterix ( Osx , Sp7 ) is a zinc-finger containing transcription factor of the specificity protein (Sp) family that is essential for osteoblast differentiation and embryonic skeletal development. Osx -deficient mice accumulate

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Hong Chen Department of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Fuzhou Children’s Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China

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Weiyu Li Department of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Fuzhou Children’s Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China

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Suping Zhang Department of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Fuzhou Children’s Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China

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Yunteng Sun Department of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Fuzhou Children’s Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China

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Yiping Shen Department of Genetic and Metabolic Central Laboratory, the Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi Birth Defects Prevention and Control Institute, Nanning, China
Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Ruimin Chen Department of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Fuzhou Children’s Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China

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Introduction CCCTC-binding factor (coded by CTCF gene, OMIM *604167), as a transcription insulation protein, plays a key role in regulating the temporal and spatial transcription of genes related to growth in mammals and topologically

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Shalinee Dhayal Islet Biology Group (IBEx), Exeter Centre of Excellence in Diabetes (EXCEED), Institute of Biomedical & Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK

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Kaiyven Afi Leslie Islet Biology Group (IBEx), Exeter Centre of Excellence in Diabetes (EXCEED), Institute of Biomedical & Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK

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Mohammad Baity Islet Biology Group (IBEx), Exeter Centre of Excellence in Diabetes (EXCEED), Institute of Biomedical & Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK

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Pouria Akhbari Islet Biology Group (IBEx), Exeter Centre of Excellence in Diabetes (EXCEED), Institute of Biomedical & Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK

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Sarah J Richardson Islet Biology Group (IBEx), Exeter Centre of Excellence in Diabetes (EXCEED), Institute of Biomedical & Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK

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Mark A Russell Islet Biology Group (IBEx), Exeter Centre of Excellence in Diabetes (EXCEED), Institute of Biomedical & Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK

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Noel G Morgan Islet Biology Group (IBEx), Exeter Centre of Excellence in Diabetes (EXCEED), Institute of Biomedical & Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK

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receptors on specific tyrosine residues leading to the recruitment and subsequent phosphorylation of defined subsets of transcription factor belonging to the signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) family. In the case of type I and type III

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Yihong Wan Department of Pharmacology, Gene Expression Laboratory, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 6001 Forest Park Road, Room ND8.502B, Dallas, Texas 75390-9041, USA
Department of Pharmacology, Gene Expression Laboratory, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 6001 Forest Park Road, Room ND8.502B, Dallas, Texas 75390-9041, USA

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Ronald M Evans Department of Pharmacology, Gene Expression Laboratory, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 6001 Forest Park Road, Room ND8.502B, Dallas, Texas 75390-9041, USA

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receptor superfamily of ligand-responsive transcription factors ( Evans et al . 2004 ). It forms a functional heterodimer with the retinoid receptor (RXR)α. Certain lipophilic compounds have been identified as PPARγ ligands that can bind to the receptor

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James G Yarger
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Robert E Babine ENDECE, Rebexsess Discovery Chemistry, Translational Genomics Research Institute, McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, LLC, 1001 West Glen Oaks Lane, Suite 105B, Mequon, Wisconsin 53092, USA

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Michael Bittner ENDECE, Rebexsess Discovery Chemistry, Translational Genomics Research Institute, McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, LLC, 1001 West Glen Oaks Lane, Suite 105B, Mequon, Wisconsin 53092, USA

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Erin Shanle ENDECE, Rebexsess Discovery Chemistry, Translational Genomics Research Institute, McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, LLC, 1001 West Glen Oaks Lane, Suite 105B, Mequon, Wisconsin 53092, USA

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Wei Xu ENDECE, Rebexsess Discovery Chemistry, Translational Genomics Research Institute, McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, LLC, 1001 West Glen Oaks Lane, Suite 105B, Mequon, Wisconsin 53092, USA

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Pamela Hershberger ENDECE, Rebexsess Discovery Chemistry, Translational Genomics Research Institute, McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, LLC, 1001 West Glen Oaks Lane, Suite 105B, Mequon, Wisconsin 53092, USA

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Steven H Nye
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Introduction Nuclear receptors are transcription factors that play a key role in both embryonic development ( Chung & Cooney 2003 ) and adult homeostasis ( Strauss et al . 2009 , Colasanti et al . 2011 , Ribas et al . 2011 ), and are a common

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Weiye Zhao Department of Biology, University of York, York, UK

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Susanna F Rose Department of Biology, University of York, York, UK

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Ryan Blake CRUK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

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Aňze Godicelj Department of Cancer Immunology and Virology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Smith Building, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Amy E Cullen CRUK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

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Jack Stenning Department of Biology, University of York, York, UK

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Lucy Beevors The Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research (IMSR), University of Birmingham, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, Birmingham, UK

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Marcel Gehrung CRUK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

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Sanjeev Kumar Chris O’Brien Lifehouse, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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Kamal Kishore CRUK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

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Ashley Sawle CRUK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

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Matthew Eldridge CRUK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

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Federico M Giorgi Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

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Katherine S Bridge Department of Biology, University of York, York, UK
York Biomedical Research Institute, University of York, York, UK

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Florian Markowetz CRUK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

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Andrew N Holding Department of Biology, University of York, York, UK
York Biomedical Research Institute, University of York, York, UK
The Alan Turing Institute, Kings Cross, London, UK

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Introduction Approximately 75% of breast cancers are classified as estrogen receptor-α (ER) positive. In these cancers, the ER is no longer correctly regulated, subverts cell division regulation, and becomes the driving transcription factor in

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