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Endocrinology 45 245 – 256 . ( doi:10.1677/JME-10-0034 ) Varshney S Bhadada SK Saikia UN Sachdeva N Behera A Arya AK Sharma S Bhansali A Mithal A Rao SD 2013a Simultaneous expression analysis of vitamin D receptor
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to RXRs and RARs follows a more general concept appreciated for the NR family by which endogenous lipophilic molecules, representing cellular signals, including RAs, vitamin D3, thyroid hormone, fatty acids and heme, are selectively bound in the
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. 2006 , Bhattacharyya et al . 2008 ). These findings are compatible with the results of a large-scale trial (Nutritional Prevention of Cancer (NPC) Trial; the Selenium and Vitamin E Chemoprevention Trial, SELECT), which indicated that selenium
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receptors for such diverse ligands as steroid hormones, retinoic acids, thyroid hormone or vitamin D, the NR family comprises a number of ‘orphan’ receptors, for which no ligand has been identified to date ( Giguère 1999 ). NR are organized in several
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Introduction A subgroup of the nuclear receptor superfamily that includes the receptors for thyroid hormone (TRs), retinoic acid (RARs), and vitamin D are known to form heterodimers with retinoid X receptors (RXR) to modulate the transcription of
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384 – 390 . ( doi:10.1016/S0968-0004(01)01800-X ). Kliewer SA Umesono K Mangelsdorf DJ Evans RM 1992a Retinoid X receptor interacts with nuclear receptors in retinoic acid, thyroid hormone and vitamin D3 signalling . Nature 355 446
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Introduction Proopiomelanocortin ( POMC ) gene encodes a protein precursor whose posttranslational processing yields the melanocortins among other biologically active peptides. In tetrapods, this precursor integrates three main domains: the N
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classified RARE2 as a VDR/RXR response element. Therefore, we tested whether 1,25(OH) 2 –vitamin D3 could induce reporter gene activity. There was no significant induction in comparison with ethanol-treated controls (which were set to 100±16%, means± s
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Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias (IUOPA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas and Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Arturo Duperier 4, 28029 Madrid, Spain
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-Silva et al . 2011 ). The TRβ promoter is methylated in early stage breast cancer tumors ( Li et al . 2002 ). The same occurs with the retinoic acid receptor β (RARβ). Retinoic acid (RA), an active metabolite of vitamin A, plays a key role in development
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proximal tubules, FGF23 caused internalisation of sodium type 2 co-transporter NPT2a in a FGFR1c/KL-mediated manner by activation of ERK1/2 and SGK1 (red, canonical). FGF23 also decreased activation of vitamin D in a KL-independent fashion (blue, non