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.05. For the DNA microarray studies, significant ( P <0.001) up- or downregulated genes were identified by comparing the E 2 analog-treated and vehicle-treated samples from each tumor cell line. Genes were included in the relevant signaling pathways
Departments of, Applied Biological Chemistry, Animal Sciences, The Chubu Institute for Advanced Studies, Department of Bioregulation, Organization for Interdisciplinary Research Projects, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan
Departments of, Applied Biological Chemistry, Animal Sciences, The Chubu Institute for Advanced Studies, Department of Bioregulation, Organization for Interdisciplinary Research Projects, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan
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Departments of, Applied Biological Chemistry, Animal Sciences, The Chubu Institute for Advanced Studies, Department of Bioregulation, Organization for Interdisciplinary Research Projects, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan
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glycogen, protein, and lipids. Thus, the deterioration of nutritional state could result in the inhibition of insulin-like signaling. On the other hand, some reports have shown that malnutrition enhances insulin sensitivity in various human and animal
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signaling. Discovering cholesterol networks A new direction in steroid synthesis emerged from the finding that ACTH stimulation of adrenal cholesterol metabolism was rapidly stopped by protein synthesis inhibitors, such as cycloheximide (CHX) ( Davis
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Introduction Regulation of various Leydig cell functions, including steroidogenesis, are predominantly mediated by luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin (LH/CG) through the involvement of multiple signaling pathways ( Dufau 1988
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ligand binding, VDR and its partner retinoid x receptor (RXR) mediate the transcriptional effects of the hormone on target genes ( Kimmel-Jehan et al. 1997 ). However, recent studies have shown that vitamin D exhibits nongenomic signaling activity
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motif-binding site for JAK1/2, which subsequently activates Stat1 and Stat3 pathways. IL-27 also signals through p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway ( Lucas et al. 2003 , Guzzo et al. 2010 , Pot et al. 2011 , Wang et al. 2011
Division of Advanced Diagnostics, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
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Department of Cardiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
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Department of Physiology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
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Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
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Department of Physiology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Banting and Best Diabetes Centre, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
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Introduction Twenty-two years ago, Ross and colleagues have demonstrated that the activation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway (defined as Wnt pathway hereafter) via the Wnt ligand Wnt10b maintains pre-adipocytes in an undifferentiated state
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Instituto de Bioingeniería, Elche, Spain
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Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Instituto de Bioingeniería, Elche, Spain
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Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Instituto de Bioingeniería, Elche, Spain
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Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Instituto de Bioingeniería, Elche, Spain
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requirements of the organism ( Sachdeva & Stoffers 2009 ). These insulin needs depend on multiple factors, including nutritional status and metabolic, hormonal, and neural signals. This functional plasticity also occurs during physiological or pathological
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Centre for Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Monash Medical Centre, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
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knockouts of the GR gene ( Bird et al . 2015 ) have established that GR signaling in the mesenchymal compartment of the lung is particularly crucial for normal lung maturation ( Bird et al . 2014 ). Both global and mesenchymal conditional GR knockout
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Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Biologie Humaine et Moléculaire (IRIBHM), IRIBHM, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Laboratoire de Génétique Fonctionnelle, Welbio, Secteur de Biochimie Métabolique, Institut de Biologie et de Médecine Moléculaires (IBMM), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Rue des Professeurs Jeener et Brachet 12, 6041 Gosselies, Belgium
Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Biologie Humaine et Moléculaire (IRIBHM), IRIBHM, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Laboratoire de Génétique Fonctionnelle, Welbio, Secteur de Biochimie Métabolique, Institut de Biologie et de Médecine Moléculaires (IBMM), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Rue des Professeurs Jeener et Brachet 12, 6041 Gosselies, Belgium
Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Biologie Humaine et Moléculaire (IRIBHM), IRIBHM, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Laboratoire de Génétique Fonctionnelle, Welbio, Secteur de Biochimie Métabolique, Institut de Biologie et de Médecine Moléculaires (IBMM), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Rue des Professeurs Jeener et Brachet 12, 6041 Gosselies, Belgium
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extracted from eight different tissues. In Kif3a flox/ + Pax8 Cre/ + mice, an additional 200 bp Δ signal was specifically detected after amplification of DNA extracted from the thyroid and the kidney ( Fig. 1B ). The presence of the Δ signal in these two