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Zentrum für Experimentelle Medizin, Institut für Experimentelle Endokrinologie, Department of Reproductive Biology, Institut für Biochemie und Molekularbiologie I, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
Zentrum für Experimentelle Medizin, Institut für Experimentelle Endokrinologie, Department of Reproductive Biology, Institut für Biochemie und Molekularbiologie I, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
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retinoid X receptor (RXR). The TR interacts with cofactors that mediate the T 3 signaling to the basal transcriptional machinery and activates or represses gene transcription ( Zhang & Lazar 2000 ). Gene expression analysis indicated that the majority of T
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. Indeed, changes in hormonal milieu (e.g. declines in serum inhibins and intra-pituitary follistatins) following the primary surge provide a permissive environment for locally produced activins to rapidly stimulate increases in Fshb transcription and
Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan
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Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan
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Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan
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Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan
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Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan
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-specific manner ( Truss & Beato 1993 ). Ligand-activated GRs bind to the specific DNA element, the glucocorticoid response element (GRE), to induce a transcription of the target gene ( Becker et al. 1986 ). Glucocorticoid responsive genes, in general, contain
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important molecular regulator in the adult pituitary is the C2H2 zinc finger transcription factor, early growth response factor 1 (EGR1), that is expressed as a 75 kDa nuclear protein in the rat anterior pituitary ( Tremblay & Drouin 1999 , Wolfe & Call
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( Figueiredo-Silva et al. 2010 ), while it increases in Oncorhynchus mykiss ( Moyano et al. 1991 ). Little is known about transcriptional regulation of Gdh expression in vertebrates. In silico analysis allowed detection of potential binding sites for
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as either repressors or activators of gene transcription ( Fig. 1 ). They possess both a ligand binding domain and a DNA binding domain. The endogenously produced ligand, RA, induces a ‘molecular switch’ that involves changing the regulatory proteins
National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
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tissue (~80% of its mass) has made it difficult to assess and analyse LSEC-specific aspects of gene expression, chromatin accessibility, and transcription factor (TF) occupancy using bulk liver tissue. With advances in cell isolation techniques and single
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fission for neurodegeneration, we studied the effect of E and P on the transcription level of mitochondrial fusion and fission genes in cortical astrocytes in vitro . Astrocytes were chosen since they are the outstanding cell type in the CNS supporting
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HepG2 cells, repression of G6pc transcription by insulin requires two regions in the proximal promoter, designated A and B. Hepatocyte nuclear factor (HNF)-1 binds to region A, and enhances the effect of insulin ( Streeper et al. 1998 ). Recently
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Department of Neurobiology, Department of Physiology and Membrane Biology, Physiology and Behavior, College of Biological Sciences
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, Unger & Cherrington 2012 ). Despite their opposing roles in the maintenance of a dynamic equilibrium of blood glucose levels, α and β cells are derived from a common progenitor. They continue to share expression of many transcription factors and genes