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Clinical Research Institute for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, Kyoto, Japan
Department of Nephrology and Blood Purification, Institute of Biomedical Research and Innovation, Kobe Medical Frontier Center, Kobe, Japan
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Introduction The active form of Vitamin D 3 (VD 3 ) is a fat-soluble vitamin that performs transcriptional control of target genes by binding to and activating the VD receptor (VDR). In the liver, the proactive form of VD 3 is hydroxylated
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mammalian cells, a number of NAD + biosynthesis pathways have been established. These pathways can synthesise NAD + de novo from l -tryptophan or from the salvage of vitamin B3 NAD + precursors nicotinic acid (NA), nicotinamide (NAM) and nicotinamide
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to justify the rise in the incidence of this autoimmune disease. Vitamin D deficiency In a variety of epidemiological studies, type 1 diabetes appears to be conditioned by seasonal and geographical variation in u.v. light exposure ( Kimpimaki et al
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IMIM (Hospital del Mar Research Institute), Internal Medicine Department, IDIAP Jordi Gol Primary Care Research Institute, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, Medical Oncology Department, Departament de Genètica, Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa en Envejecimiento y Fragilidad (RETICEF), ISCIII, Carrer del Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
IMIM (Hospital del Mar Research Institute), Internal Medicine Department, IDIAP Jordi Gol Primary Care Research Institute, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, Medical Oncology Department, Departament de Genètica, Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa en Envejecimiento y Fragilidad (RETICEF), ISCIII, Carrer del Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
IMIM (Hospital del Mar Research Institute), Internal Medicine Department, IDIAP Jordi Gol Primary Care Research Institute, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, Medical Oncology Department, Departament de Genètica, Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa en Envejecimiento y Fragilidad (RETICEF), ISCIII, Carrer del Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
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IMIM (Hospital del Mar Research Institute), Internal Medicine Department, IDIAP Jordi Gol Primary Care Research Institute, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, Medical Oncology Department, Departament de Genètica, Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa en Envejecimiento y Fragilidad (RETICEF), ISCIII, Carrer del Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
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IMIM (Hospital del Mar Research Institute), Internal Medicine Department, IDIAP Jordi Gol Primary Care Research Institute, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, Medical Oncology Department, Departament de Genètica, Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa en Envejecimiento y Fragilidad (RETICEF), ISCIII, Carrer del Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
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IMIM (Hospital del Mar Research Institute), Internal Medicine Department, IDIAP Jordi Gol Primary Care Research Institute, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, Medical Oncology Department, Departament de Genètica, Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa en Envejecimiento y Fragilidad (RETICEF), ISCIII, Carrer del Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
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in postmenopausal women with early breast cancer. Previously, we reported a genetic association with AI-related arthralgia and therapy discontinuation in this cohort. SNPs in CYP17A1, CYP27B1 and VDR genes (involved in the estrogen and vitamin D
Unidad de Investigación, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Getafe, 28905 Madrid, Spain
Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain
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Unidad de Investigación, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Getafe, 28905 Madrid, Spain
Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain
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Unidad de Investigación, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Getafe, 28905 Madrid, Spain
Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain
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Unidad de Investigación, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Getafe, 28905 Madrid, Spain
Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain
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Unidad de Investigación, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Getafe, 28905 Madrid, Spain
Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), 28029 Madrid, Spain
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different cell types. Further transient transfection experiments of HeLa cells with the 453HIV-luc reporter in presence of increasing concentrations of vitD3 (0–1000 nM) showed that the vitamin stimulated the HIV-1 LTR in a dose-dependent manner
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Introduction The vitamin D metabolite 24,25-[OH] 2 D 3 is generated from 25-hydroxyvitamin D 3 (25-OHD 3 ) and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D 3 (1,25-[OH] 2 D 3 ) by the activity of the cytochrome P450 24-hydroxylase (24A2) that is expressed in
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, cyclins, and CKIs in skeletal muscle cells, nor on the role of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) and p38 in hormone-dependent events. 1,25D exerts most of its biological actions through VDR, which acts as a transcription factor ( MacDonald et al . 2001 ). VDR
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Introduction Vitamin C (also called ascorbic acid/AA), acting as a major antioxidant inside testis ( Angulo et al. 2011 ), is such a striking example. In guinea pig, it has been shown that the deficient diet causes massive degeneration of
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paraneoplastic syndrome characterized by hypophosphatemia ( Shimada et al. 2001 ). Since then it has been shown that FGF23 works as a hormone regulating phosphate and vitamin D metabolism. In addition, several other kinds of hypophosphatemic rickets
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impairment of LTP ( Nomoto et al. 2012 ). These results indicate synaptic transmission dysfunction and synaptic activity alterations in the hippocampus following changes in RA signalling ( Nomoto et al. 2012 ). Vitamin A-deficient (VAD) rodents show a