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Service de Biochimie de l’Hôpital Pellegrin, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Place Amélie Raba Léon, 33000 Bordeaux, France
Service d’Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Maladies Métaboliques de l’Hôpital Haut-Levêque, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Avenue Magellan, 33600 Pessac, France
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Service de Biochimie de l’Hôpital Pellegrin, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Place Amélie Raba Léon, 33000 Bordeaux, France
Service d’Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Maladies Métaboliques de l’Hôpital Haut-Levêque, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Avenue Magellan, 33600 Pessac, France
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Service de Biochimie de l’Hôpital Pellegrin, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Place Amélie Raba Léon, 33000 Bordeaux, France
Service d’Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Maladies Métaboliques de l’Hôpital Haut-Levêque, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Avenue Magellan, 33600 Pessac, France
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Service de Biochimie de l’Hôpital Pellegrin, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Place Amélie Raba Léon, 33000 Bordeaux, France
Service d’Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Maladies Métaboliques de l’Hôpital Haut-Levêque, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Avenue Magellan, 33600 Pessac, France
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Service de Biochimie de l’Hôpital Pellegrin, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Place Amélie Raba Léon, 33000 Bordeaux, France
Service d’Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Maladies Métaboliques de l’Hôpital Haut-Levêque, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Avenue Magellan, 33600 Pessac, France
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Service de Biochimie de l’Hôpital Pellegrin, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Place Amélie Raba Léon, 33000 Bordeaux, France
Service d’Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Maladies Métaboliques de l’Hôpital Haut-Levêque, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Avenue Magellan, 33600 Pessac, France
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Service de Biochimie de l’Hôpital Pellegrin, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Place Amélie Raba Léon, 33000 Bordeaux, France
Service d’Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Maladies Métaboliques de l’Hôpital Haut-Levêque, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Avenue Magellan, 33600 Pessac, France
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Service de Biochimie de l’Hôpital Pellegrin, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Place Amélie Raba Léon, 33000 Bordeaux, France
Service d’Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Maladies Métaboliques de l’Hôpital Haut-Levêque, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Avenue Magellan, 33600 Pessac, France
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target genes in response to RA (retinoic acid) ligand (RA is the active form of vitamin A) ( Marill et al. 2003 ). Vitamin A, via RA, exerts a wide variety of profound effects on growth, tissue differentiation and homeostasis ( Sporn et al. 1994
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spermatogonial differentiation and how the action of vitamin A on this process and on the organization of spermatogenesis in time and space is critical for normal continual sperm production. Organization of the testis The seminiferous epithelium of
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vitamin A derivatives, so-called retinoids ( Singh et al . 2006 ). Retinoids are initially taken with food and via oxidation processes they are converted into retinoic acid, of which different isoforms such as 9- cis -retinoic acid (9- cis RA), 13- cis RA
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. 2014 ). The zebrafish retinoic acid receptors (RARs) Retinoic acid (RA) is the active metabolite of vitamin A. The importance of vitamin A in embryonic development has been recognized since ancient times, even though its molecular identity was
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Nuclear receptors (NRs) comprise a large family of signal dependent transcription factors that respond to a diverse range of fat soluble ligands including steroids, vitamins A and D, long chain fatty acids, bile acids, thyroid hormone and xenobiotic
Division of Nutritional Sciences, School of Life Sciences, The Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, LE12 5RD, UK
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transporter for vitamin A and its metabolite RA as well as T 4 . TTR binds T 4 to establish a pool of T 4 in the plasma and cerebral spinal fluid ( Prendergast et al . 2002 ) as well as transporting retinol by binding to the RBP ( Hyung et al . 2010
AG Experimentelle & Chirurgische Onkologie, Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik für Kinderchirurgie, Institut für Physiologische Chemie, Institut für Experimentelle Endokrinologie, Orthopedic Center for Musculoskeletal Research, Department of Human Anatomy & Cell Science, Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik für Allgemein-, Viszeral- und Gefäßchirurgie, Martin-Luther Universität, Magdeburger Strasse 18, 06097 Halle/S., Germany
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AG Experimentelle & Chirurgische Onkologie, Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik für Kinderchirurgie, Institut für Physiologische Chemie, Institut für Experimentelle Endokrinologie, Orthopedic Center for Musculoskeletal Research, Department of Human Anatomy & Cell Science, Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik für Allgemein-, Viszeral- und Gefäßchirurgie, Martin-Luther Universität, Magdeburger Strasse 18, 06097 Halle/S., Germany
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Introduction The vitamin A (retinol)-derived retinoic acids (RA) are important regulators of a diverse spectrum of physiological processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, morphogenesis, angiogenesis, and apoptosis ( Maden 2000
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. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 491 110436. ( https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mce.2019.04.016 ) Krezel W Rivas A Szklenar M Ciancia M Alvarez R de Lera AR Ruhl R 2021 Vitamin A5/X, a new food to lipid hormone concept for a nutritional ligand
Institute of Human Genetics, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany
Institute for Human Genetics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Fleischmannstrasse 42/44, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
University Children’s Hospital, Department of Perinatology: Gerhard-Hauptmann-Str. 35, 39108 Magdeburg, Germany
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Institute of Human Genetics, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany
Institute for Human Genetics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Fleischmannstrasse 42/44, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
University Children’s Hospital, Department of Perinatology: Gerhard-Hauptmann-Str. 35, 39108 Magdeburg, Germany
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Institute of Human Genetics, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany
Institute for Human Genetics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Fleischmannstrasse 42/44, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
University Children’s Hospital, Department of Perinatology: Gerhard-Hauptmann-Str. 35, 39108 Magdeburg, Germany
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Institute of Human Genetics, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany
Institute for Human Genetics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Fleischmannstrasse 42/44, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
University Children’s Hospital, Department of Perinatology: Gerhard-Hauptmann-Str. 35, 39108 Magdeburg, Germany
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Institute of Human Genetics, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany
Institute for Human Genetics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Fleischmannstrasse 42/44, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
University Children’s Hospital, Department of Perinatology: Gerhard-Hauptmann-Str. 35, 39108 Magdeburg, Germany
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Institute of Human Genetics, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany
Institute for Human Genetics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Fleischmannstrasse 42/44, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
University Children’s Hospital, Department of Perinatology: Gerhard-Hauptmann-Str. 35, 39108 Magdeburg, Germany
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Institute of Human Genetics, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany
Institute for Human Genetics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Fleischmannstrasse 42/44, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
University Children’s Hospital, Department of Perinatology: Gerhard-Hauptmann-Str. 35, 39108 Magdeburg, Germany
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an intracellular protein involved in the transmission of the vitamin A-derived signal, which regulates genes responsible for lipid metabolism and adipocyte differentiation ( Carr et al. 1998 ). Although the phenotypes of HAART
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, Kim et al . 2008 ). Therefore, intervention against AngII's binding of AT1 is associated with not only a decrease in blood pressure but also a multisystemic effect. Vitamin A, also known as retinol (an alcohol) or retinal (an aldehyde), is an