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Department of Pediatrics, Saitama City Hospital, Saitama, Japan
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Department of Molecular Endocrinology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
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Introduction Wnt/β-catenin signaling is critical for embryonic development and the differentiation of various tissues, including the adrenal cortex ( Wood & Hammer 2011 ). It is regulated or modified by various molecules. Zinc and ring finger
Division of Advanced Diagnostics, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
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Department of Cardiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
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Department of Physiology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
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Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
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Department of Physiology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Banting and Best Diabetes Centre, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
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Introduction Twenty-two years ago, Ross and colleagues have demonstrated that the activation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway (defined as Wnt pathway hereafter) via the Wnt ligand Wnt10b maintains pre-adipocytes in an undifferentiated state
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amount of research into its biology. Sclerostin is now understood to act as an antagonist of the canonical WNT signalling pathway in osteoblast lineage cells, thereby negatively regulating bone formation. Inhibition of sclerostin has been proposed as a
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-receptor involved in the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. The latter pathway is particularly involved in bone formation, and thus its disruption leads to high bone mass disease ( Boyden et al . 2002 ). Enhanced bone resorption, associated with the overactivity of osteoclasts
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Evolution and Reproductive Medicine, Medical Mycology Research Center, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
Fujita Medical Innovation Center Tokyo, Reproduction Center, Tokyo, Japan
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al. 2023 ). Moreover, MED12-UFs have increased ECM organization, cell adhesion, integrin-mediated signaling pathway, Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, and response to estrogen, whereas wt-UFs have increased angiogenic activities and smooth muscle cell
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National Institute of Animal Biotechnology (NIAB), Hyderabad, Telangana, India
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National Institute of Animal Biotechnology (NIAB), Hyderabad, Telangana, India
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3’ 65 170 Wnt4 F-5’ TGGACTCCCTCCCTGTCTTTGGGA 3’ R-5’ TCCTGACCACTGGAAGCCCTGTG 3’ 64 188 Ctnnb1 F-5’ GCGGCCGCGAGGTACCTGAA 3’ R-5’ GAAGGAGCTGTGGTGGTGGCA 3’ 60 192 Real-Time PCR (qPCR) Total RNA was extracted
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air. For osteogenic differentiation, MC3T3-E1 cells were cultured in an osteogenic induction medium with 10 mM β-glycerophosphate and 50 µg/mL l -ascorbic acid. Rapamycin (100 nM), Wnt3a (50 ng/ml), SKL2001 (20 nM), and TDZD-8 (9 μM) were added to the
Breast Cancer Now Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
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formation of a bi-layered epithelium and cellular differentiation ( Aggeler et al. , 1991 ), however, steroid hormone receptor expression is down modulated and progesterone target genes like WNT4 and RANKL are not induced ( Graham et al. , 2009
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genes associated with bone growth and development was upregulated; Gh mRNA expression was increased 3.6-fold ( P <0.005), Wnt4 increased by 2.3-fold ( P <0.05), Irf4 increased by 2.6-fold ( P <0.001), and Tgfb2 increased by twofold ( P <0
Center for Healthy Aging, Technische Universität Dresden Medical Center, Dresden, Germany
German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner site Dresden and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Dresden, Germany
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Center for Healthy Aging, Technische Universität Dresden Medical Center, Dresden, Germany
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Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
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German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner site Dresden and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Dresden, Germany
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Center for Healthy Aging, Technische Universität Dresden Medical Center, Dresden, Germany
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mass through the Wnt canonical signaling pathway, which was subsequently established as the major regulator of osteoblast function ( Gaur et al. 2005 ) ( Fig. 2 ). Wnt signaling also induces osteoprotegerin (OPG), an osteoblast secreted factor that